/**
 * geocoder.ts — Nominatim Geocoder (Effectful)
 *
 * Convert place names to lat/lng coordinates via OpenStreetMap Nominatim API.
 * Handles rate limiting, deduplication, cancellation, and progressive updates.
 */

import type { Place } from "./parser";

export interface GeoResult {
  lat: number;
  lng: number;
}

export interface GeocodeCallbacks {
  onProgress?: (place: Place, result: GeoResult | null) => void;
  /** Called when the user should be shown a notice (e.g., repeated geocoding failures). */
  onNotice?: (message: string) => void;
}

/** Minimum delay between sequential Nominatim requests (ms). */
const RATE_LIMIT_MS = 1100;

/** Per-request fetch timeout (ms). */
const FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;

/** Consecutive failure threshold for showing an Obsidian Notice. */
const CONSECUTIVE_FAILURE_NOTICE_THRESHOLD = 3;

const NOMINATIM_BASE = "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search";
const USER_AGENT = "ObsidianMapViewer/1.0";

/**
 * Geocode an array of places via Nominatim.
 *
 * **Mutates** the input `places` array in-place — successfully geocoded places
 * have their `lat` and `lng` properties set directly on the original objects.
 * Returns the same array reference (not a copy).
 *
 * - Only geocodes places where lat AND lng are both undefined/null.
 * - Deduplicates by case-insensitive trimmed name.
 * - Rate-limits to 1100ms between sequential requests.
 * - Supports external cancellation via AbortSignal.
 * - Reports progress via onProgress callback (once per unique geocode, not per duplicate).
 */
export async function geocodePlaces(
  places: Place[],
  callbacks?: GeocodeCallbacks,
  signal?: AbortSignal
): Promise<Place[]> {
  // Contract 13: empty array short-circuit
  if (places.length === 0) return [];

  // Build dedup map: normalized name -> { queryName, indices }
  const dedupMap = new Map<
    string,
    { queryName: string; indices: number[] }
  >();

  // Collect which places need geocoding and build dedup groups
  const geocodeOrder: string[] = []; // order of unique normalized names to geocode

  for (let i = 0; i < places.length; i++) {
    const place = places[i];

    // Contract 1: skip places with existing coordinates
    if (place.lat != null && place.lng != null) {
      continue;
    }

    const normalizedName = place.name.trim().toLowerCase();

    if (dedupMap.has(normalizedName)) {
      // Contract 5: deduplication — add index to existing group
      dedupMap.get(normalizedName)!.indices.push(i);
    } else {
      // First encounter of this name
      dedupMap.set(normalizedName, {
        queryName: place.name.trim(),
        indices: [i],
      });
      geocodeOrder.push(normalizedName);
    }
  }

  let consecutiveFailures = 0;

  // Process each unique name sequentially
  for (let g = 0; g < geocodeOrder.length; g++) {
    const normalizedName = geocodeOrder[g];
    const group = dedupMap.get(normalizedName)!;

    // Contract 11: check external abort signal before making request
    if (signal?.aborted) {
      break;
    }

    // Contract 4: rate limiting — wait 1100ms between requests (not before first)
    // Contract 11: delay is cancellable — signal aborts immediately, not after full delay
    if (g > 0) {
      await delay(RATE_LIMIT_MS, signal);
      if (signal?.aborted) {
        break;
      }
    }

    // Perform the geocode
    const result = await fetchGeocode(group.queryName, signal);

    if (result === null) {
      consecutiveFailures++;
      // Contract 12: Notice on exactly the 3rd consecutive failure (not every subsequent one)
      if (consecutiveFailures === CONSECUTIVE_FAILURE_NOTICE_THRESHOLD) {
        callbacks?.onNotice?.(
          "Map Viewer: Geocoding issues — check your network connection"
        );
      }
    } else {
      consecutiveFailures = 0;
    }

    // Contract 7 & 9: apply result to all places in this dedup group
    for (const idx of group.indices) {
      if (result) {
        places[idx].lat = result.lat;
        places[idx].lng = result.lng;
      }
    }

    // Contract 7: call onProgress for the first place in the group
    if (callbacks?.onProgress) {
      const firstIdx = group.indices[0];
      callbacks.onProgress(places[firstIdx], result);
    }
  }

  return places;
}

/**
 * Fetch geocode result for a single place name from Nominatim.
 * Returns GeoResult on success, null on failure/empty/timeout.
 */
async function fetchGeocode(
  name: string,
  externalSignal?: AbortSignal
): Promise<GeoResult | null> {
  // Contract 10: 10-second timeout via AbortController
  const timeoutController = new AbortController();
  const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => timeoutController.abort(), FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS);

  // Combine external signal and timeout signal
  const combinedController = new AbortController();

  // Named handlers for cleanup — pass reason for debuggability
  const onExternalAbort = () => combinedController.abort("cancelled");
  const onTimeoutAbort = () => combinedController.abort("timeout");

  // If external signal aborts, abort combined
  if (externalSignal) {
    if (externalSignal.aborted) {
      clearTimeout(timeoutId);
      return null;
    }
    externalSignal.addEventListener("abort", onExternalAbort);
  }

  // If timeout aborts, abort combined
  timeoutController.signal.addEventListener("abort", onTimeoutAbort);

  // Contract 2: build Nominatim URL
  const url = `${NOMINATIM_BASE}?format=json&limit=1&q=${encodeURIComponent(name)}`;

  try {
    // Contract 6: User-Agent header
    const response = await fetch(url, {
      headers: { "User-Agent": USER_AGENT },
      signal: combinedController.signal,
    });

    if (!response.ok) {
      console.warn("[MapViewer] HTTP error for:", name, response.status);
      return null;
    }

    const data = await response.json();

    // Empty results
    if (!Array.isArray(data) || data.length === 0) {
      // Contract 12: warn for empty results
      console.warn("[MapViewer] No results for:", name);
      return null;
    }

    const lat = parseFloat(data[0].lat);
    const lng = parseFloat(data[0].lon);

    if (isNaN(lat) || isNaN(lng) || lat < -90 || lat > 90 || lng < -180 || lng > 180) {
      console.warn("[MapViewer] Invalid coordinates for:", name, { lat, lng });
      return null;
    }

    return { lat, lng };
  } catch (err) {
    // Contract 8 & 12: network failures logged, place skipped
    if (err instanceof DOMException && err.name === "AbortError") {
      const reason = combinedController.signal.reason;
      if (reason === "timeout") {
        console.warn("[MapViewer] Geocode timed out for:", name);
      } else {
        console.warn("[MapViewer] Geocode cancelled for:", name);
      }
    } else {
      console.warn("[MapViewer] Geocode failed for:", name, err);
    }
    return null;
  } finally {
    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
    timeoutController.signal.removeEventListener("abort", onTimeoutAbort);
    if (externalSignal) {
      externalSignal.removeEventListener("abort", onExternalAbort);
    }
  }
}

/** Promise-based delay that can be cancelled via AbortSignal. */
function delay(ms: number, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<void> {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    if (signal?.aborted) {
      resolve();
      return;
    }
    const onAbort = () => {
      clearTimeout(timerId);
      resolve();
    };
    const timerId = setTimeout(() => {
      signal?.removeEventListener("abort", onAbort);
      resolve();
    }, ms);
    signal?.addEventListener("abort", onAbort, { once: true });
  });
}