keraforge / src / world.c

#include "keraforge/bini.h"
#include <keraforge.h>
#include <raylib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>


struct _kf_tiles kf_tiles = {0};


static inline
void _kf_updatetilebitmask(struct kf_world *world, u32 x, u32 y);


kf_tileid_t kf_addtile(struct kf_tile_opts opts)
{
	KF_SANITY_CHECK(opts.key != NULL, "tile added without key");
	KF_SANITY_CHECK(opts.sheet != NULL, "tile added without sheet");

	kf_tileid_t id = ++kf_tiles.count;

	kf_tiles.key[id] = opts.key;
	kf_tiles.mapcol[id] = opts.mapcol;
	kf_tiles.sheet[id] = opts.sheet;
	kf_tiles.sprite[id] = opts.sprite;
	kf_tiles.collide[id] = opts.collide;
	kf_tiles.transparent[id] = opts.transparent;

	return id;
}

struct kf_world *kf_world_new(u32 width, u32 height, kf_tileid_t fill)
{
	const size_t len = sizeof(struct kf_world) + sizeof(struct kf_tile)*width*height;
	struct kf_world *world = malloc(len);
	kf_loginfo("creating world: %lu bytes: %p", len, world);
	world->revision = 0;
	world->width = width;
	world->height = height;
	memset(world->map, 0, sizeof(struct kf_tile)*width*height);
	for (size_t i = 0 ; i < width*height ; i++)
	{
		world->map[i].subid = fill;
		world->map[i].id = fill;
	}

	u32 x;
	for (u32 y = 0 ; y < height ; y++)
	{
		for (x = 0 ; x < width ; x++)
		{
			_kf_updatetilebitmask(world, x, y);
		}
	}

	return world;
}

size_t kf_world_getsize(struct kf_world *world)
{
	return sizeof(struct kf_world) + sizeof(struct kf_tile)*world->width*world->height;
}

static inline
void _kf_updatetilebitmask(struct kf_world *world, u32 x, u32 y)
{
	struct kf_tile *t = kf_world_gettile(world, x, y);
	kf_tileid_t
		n = y-1 >= world->height ? 0 : kf_world_gettile(world, x, y-1)->id,
		w = x-1 >= world->width  ? 0 : kf_world_gettile(world, x-1, y)->id,
		e = x+1 >= world->width  ? 0 : kf_world_gettile(world, x+1, y)->id,
		s = y+1 >= world->height ? 0 : kf_world_gettile(world, x, y+1)->id;
	t->data = 0b0000;
	if (t->id == n) t->data |= KF_TILEMASK_NORTH;
	if (t->id == w) t->data |= KF_TILEMASK_WEST;
	if (t->id == e) t->data |= KF_TILEMASK_EAST;
	if (t->id == s) t->data |= KF_TILEMASK_SOUTH;
}

void kf_world_updatetile(struct kf_world *world, u32 x, u32 y, bool update_neighbours)
{
	_kf_updatetilebitmask(world, x, y);
	if (update_neighbours)
	{
		if (y-1 < world->height) kf_world_updatetile(world, x, y-1, false);
		if (x-1 < world->width)  kf_world_updatetile(world, x-1, y, false);
		if (x+1 < world->width)  kf_world_updatetile(world, x+1, y, false);
		if (y+1 < world->height) kf_world_updatetile(world, x, y+1, false);
	}
}

inline
struct kf_vec2(u32) kf_getspritefordatum(kf_tiledatum_t t)
{
	static const
	struct kf_vec2(u32) v[] = {
		{0, 3}, /* 0b0000: */
		{0, 2}, /* 0b0001: N */
		{3, 3}, /* 0b0010: W */
		{3, 2}, /* 0b0011: NW */
		{1, 3}, /* 0b0100: E */
		{1, 2}, /* 0b0101: EN */
		{2, 3}, /* 0b0110: EW */
		{2, 2}, /* 0b0111: EWN */
		{0, 0}, /* 0b1000: S */
		{0, 1}, /* 0b1001: SN */
		{3, 0}, /* 0b1010: SW */
		{3, 1}, /* 0b1011: SWN */
		{1, 0}, /* 0b1100: SE */
		{1, 1}, /* 0b1101: SEN */
		{2, 0}, /* 0b1110: SEW */
		{2, 1}, /* 0b1111: NESW */
	};
	return v[t];
}

struct kf_tile *kf_world_gettile(struct kf_world *world, u32 x, u32 y)
{
	return &world->map[y*world->width + x];
}

void kf_world_drawcolliders(struct kf_world *world, struct kf_actor *player, Camera2D camera)
{
	Rectangle r = {
		player->pos.x + (player->size.x / 2) + player->sizeoffset.x,
		player->pos.y + (player->size.y / 2) + player->sizeoffset.y,
		player->size.x,
		player->size.y
	};

	DrawRectangleLinesEx(r, 1, BLUE);

	const Vector2 start = GetScreenToWorld2D((Vector2){0, 0}, camera);
	const Vector2 end = GetScreenToWorld2D((Vector2){GetScreenWidth(), GetScreenHeight()}, camera);
	const u32 sx = fmax(0, floorf(start.x / KF_TILE_SIZE_PX));
	const u32 sy = fmax(0, floorf(start.y / KF_TILE_SIZE_PX));
	const u32 ex = fmin(world->width, ceilf(end.x / KF_TILE_SIZE_PX));
	const u32 ey = fmin(world->height, ceilf(end.y / KF_TILE_SIZE_PX));
	const size_t down = world->width - ex + sx - 1; /* number of indexes to add to reach the next tile down */
	struct kf_tile *tile = kf_world_gettile(world, sx, sy);

	/* check if any tiles will collide with the actor's rect */
	const f32 trx = sx * KF_TILE_SIZE_PX;
	Rectangle tr = {
		trx,
		sy * KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
		KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
		KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
	}; /* tile rect */
	u32 x;

	for (u32 y = sy ; y <= ey ; y++)
	{
		for (x = sx ; x <= ex ; x++)
		{
			if (kf_tiles.collide[tile->id])
				DrawRectangleLinesEx(tr, 1, CheckCollisionRecs(r, tr) ? RED : BLACK);

			tile++; /* shift tile pointer to the right */
			tr.x += KF_TILE_SIZE_PX;
		}
		tile += down; /* shift tile pointer down */
		tr.x = trx;
		tr.y += KF_TILE_SIZE_PX;
	}
}

void kf_world_draw(struct kf_world *world, Camera2D camera)
{
	const Vector2 start = GetScreenToWorld2D((Vector2){0, 0}, camera);
	const Vector2 end = GetScreenToWorld2D((Vector2){GetScreenWidth(), GetScreenHeight()}, camera);
	const u32 sx = fmax(0, floorf(start.x / KF_TILE_SIZE_PX));
	const u32 sy = fmax(0, floorf(start.y / KF_TILE_SIZE_PX));
	const u32 ex = fmin(world->width, ceilf(end.x / KF_TILE_SIZE_PX));
	const u32 ey = fmin(world->height, ceilf(end.y / KF_TILE_SIZE_PX));
	const size_t down = world->width - ex + sx; /* number of indexes to add to reach the next tile down */
	struct kf_tile *tile = kf_world_gettile(world, sx, sy);
	u32 x;
	for (u32 y = sy ; y < ey ; y++)
	{
		for (x = sx ; x < ex ; x++)
		{
			KF_SANITY_CHECK(tile->subid <= kf_tiles.count, "erroneous subtile on map at %u,%u: %u (count=%u)", x, y, tile->subid, kf_tiles.count);
			KF_SANITY_CHECK(tile->id <= kf_tiles.count, "erroneous tile on map at %u,%u: %u (count=%u)", x, y, tile->id, kf_tiles.count);

			/* 15: full tile, no subtile rendering needed (unless transparent) */
			if ((tile->data != 15 || kf_tiles.transparent[tile->id]) && tile->subid && tile->id)
			{
				kf_drawsprite_wh(
					kf_tiles.sheet[tile->subid],
					x*KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
					y*KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
					KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
					KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
					kf_tiles.sprite[tile->subid].x + 2, /* 2,1 are offsets for the "middle" tile */
					kf_tiles.sprite[tile->subid].y + 1
				);
			}

			if (tile->id)
			{
				struct kf_vec2(u32) s = kf_getspritefordatum(tile->data);
				kf_drawsprite_wh(
					kf_tiles.sheet[tile->id],
					x*KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
					y*KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
					KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
					KF_TILE_SIZE_PX,
					kf_tiles.sprite[tile->id].x + s.x,
					kf_tiles.sprite[tile->id].y + s.y
				);
			}

			tile++; /* shift tile pointer to the right */
		}

		tile += down; /* shift tile pointer down */
	}
}

#define _KF_MAPFILE_TMP "data/tmp/map.bin"
#define _KF_MAPFILE_XZ "data/map.bin.xz"
#define _KF_MAPFILE "data/map.bin"

static
void _kf_world_save_bs(struct kf_world *world, struct bini_stream *bs)
{
	bini_wiu(bs, world->revision);
	bini_wiu(bs, world->width);
	bini_wiu(bs, world->height);
	struct kf_tile *t = &world->map[0];
	for (size_t i = 0 ; i < world->width*world->height ; i++)
	{
		bini_wsu(bs, t->subid);
		bini_wsu(bs, t->id);
		bini_wcu(bs, t->data);
		t++;
	}
}

int kf_world_save(struct kf_world *world, bool compress, char *outfile)
{
	outfile = outfile ? outfile : (compress ? _KF_MAPFILE_TMP : _KF_MAPFILE);
	struct bini_stream *bs = bini_new();
	_kf_world_save_bs(world, bs);
	if (!kf_writebin(outfile, bs->buffer, bs->len))
		KF_THROW("failed to open %s", outfile);
	bini_close(bs);

	if (compress)
	{
		if (!kf_compress(_KF_MAPFILE_TMP, _KF_MAPFILE_XZ))
		{
			KF_THROW("failed to compress %s", _KF_MAPFILE_XZ);
			return 0; /* unreachable */
		}
		/* we don't need this anymore, might as well toss it to save file storage. */
		remove(_KF_MAPFILE_TMP);
	}

	return 1;
}

static
void _kf_world_load_bs(struct kf_world **pworld, struct bini_stream *bs)
{
	u32 r = bini_riu(bs);
	u32 w = bini_riu(bs);
	u32 h = bini_riu(bs);
	struct kf_world *world = malloc(sizeof(*world) + sizeof(struct kf_tile)*w*h);
	world->revision = r;
	world->width = w;
	world->height = h;
	struct kf_tile *t = &world->map[0];
	for (size_t i = 0 ; i < world->width*world->height ; i++)
	{
		t->subid = bini_rsu(bs);
		t->id = bini_rsu(bs);
		t->data = bini_rcu(bs);
		t++;
	}
	*pworld = world;
}

int kf_world_load(struct kf_world **pworld, bool compressed, char *infile)
{
	if (compressed) /* decompress before loading */
	{
		if (!kf_exists(_KF_MAPFILE_XZ))
		{
			KF_THROW("no such file: %s", _KF_MAPFILE_XZ);
			return 0; /* unreachable */
		}

		kf_logdbg("decompressing %s to %s", _KF_MAPFILE_XZ, _KF_MAPFILE_TMP);
		if (!kf_decompress(_KF_MAPFILE_XZ, _KF_MAPFILE_TMP))
		{
			KF_THROW("failed to decompress %s", _KF_MAPFILE_XZ);
			return 0; /* unreachable */
		}
	}

	infile = infile ? infile : (compressed ? _KF_MAPFILE_TMP : _KF_MAPFILE);
	kf_logdbg("loading world: %s", infile);

	size_t len = 0;
	struct bini_stream bs = {
		.mode = BINI_STREAM,
		.buffer = kf_readbin(infile, &len),
	};
	if (!bs.buffer)
		KF_THROW("failed to read/open %s", infile);
	bs.cap = len;
	bs.len = len;
	kf_logdbg("loaded world into binary stream: len=%lu", len);
	_kf_world_load_bs(pworld, &bs);
	free(bs.buffer);
	kf_logdbg("loaded world (%p): r=%d, wh=%dx%d, len=%lu", *pworld, (*pworld)->revision, (*pworld)->width, (*pworld)->height, len);

	if (compressed)
	{
		/* we don't need this anymore, might as well toss it to save file storage. */
		remove(_KF_MAPFILE_TMP);
	}

	if (!*pworld)
	{
		KF_THROW("failed to load world");
		return 0; /* unreachable */
	}

	return 1;
}